{"id":51018,"date":"2026-11-13T20:45:03","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.org\/index.php\/2026\/11\/13\/ispanyadaki-bir-magarada-yuzlerce-tas-devri-kaya-oymasi-bulundu\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T20:45:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:45:03","slug":"ispanyadaki-bir-magarada-yuzlerce-tas-devri-kaya-oymasi-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.org\/index.php\/2026\/11\/13\/ispanyadaki-bir-magarada-yuzlerce-tas-devri-kaya-oymasi-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130spanya&#039;daki bir ma\u011farada y\u00fczlerce Ta\u015f Devri kaya oymas\u0131 bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tMa\u011fara giri\u015finin 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda temizlenmesinden bu yana say\u0131s\u0131z ma\u011fara merakl\u0131s\u0131, tun\u00e7 eserler arayan define avc\u0131lar\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda turistler bu kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 gezdi.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tAncak Katalan \u0130nsan Paleoekolojisi ve Sosyal Evrim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Josep Maria Verges&#8217;in, insanlar\u0131n ma\u011farada ne kadar uzun s\u00fcredir yer alt\u0131 izleri b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden bir dizi paralel \u00e7izgiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tPaleolitik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin koleksiyonlar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir b\u00f6lgenin hemen yan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Katalonya, kaya sanat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde verimsiz bir alan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Cova de la Font Major&#8217;daki <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/etiket\/kesif\/\" target=\"_blank\">ke\u015fif<\/a> bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tVerges ve meslekta\u015f\u0131 arkeolog Miriam Salas-Altes, o tarihten bu yana Gatoneres de Cal Palletes adl\u0131 odan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f 280 farkl\u0131 Paleolitik motifi belgeledi. Cova de la Font Major&#8217;un, Akdeniz \u0130beryas\u0131&#8217;nda bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fara sanat\u0131 toplulu\u011funu bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tVerges, &#8220;Altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca binlerce ziyaret\u00e7i, fig\u00fcrlerin Paleolitik k\u00f6keni fark edilmeden do\u011frudan oyulmu\u015f y\u00fczeylerin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ti ve baz\u0131 durumlarda bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine isimler ile tarihler kaz\u0131d\u0131&#8221; dedi.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tSalas-Altes ise &#8220;Pireneler&#8217;den Cebelitar\u0131k&#8217;a kadar \u0130berya Akdeniz cephesi boyunca bilinen topluluklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75&#8217;i en fazla be\u015f hayvan fig\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7eriyor ve y\u00fczde 90&#8217;\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131nda bu say\u0131 20&#8217;yi ge\u00e7miyor. Bu nedenle Cova de la Font Major&#8217;da ke\u015ffedilen sanat eserlerinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu son derece s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131&#8221; ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2>&#13;<br \/>\n\tHayvan fig\u00fcrleri ve soyut semboller bir arada<\/h2>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tTespit edilen 55 hayvan fig\u00fcr\u00fc aras\u0131nda atlar, geyikler, ke\u00e7iler, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, bir yaban \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc ve bir ay\u0131 yer al\u0131rken di\u011fer baz\u0131 fig\u00fcrler tan\u0131mlanamad\u0131. Grafiklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise daha soyut \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7iti and\u0131ran dikey paralel \u00e7izgi s\u0131ralar\u0131 ve neredeyse bir t\u00fcr yaz\u0131y\u0131 and\u0131ran karma\u015f\u0131k ilmekli \u015fekillerden olu\u015fan dikkat \u00e7ekici bir kompozisyon bulunuyor. Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu ilmeklerin ne kadar eski oldu\u011funun hen\u00fcz netlik kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tSalas-Altes, &#8220;Daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenin aksine kuzeydo\u011fu \u0130berya birinci s\u0131n\u0131f Paleolitik kaya sanat\u0131 alanlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bat\u0131 Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n Akdeniz sanat\u0131, Franko-Kantabria b\u00f6lgesinden ayr\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kimli\u011fe sahip Akdeniz grafik gelene\u011fini daha derinlemesine tan\u0131mlamam\u0131za olanak tan\u0131yan yeni bir kaya sanat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle zenginle\u015fti&#8221; diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tAra\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kaya sanat\u0131n\u0131n Magdaleniyen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden daha eski olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor ancak ya\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu de\u011ferlendirme \u015fimdilik en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tahmin olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ekip, hayvan tasvirlerinden birinin \u00fczerinde biriken kalsiti kullanarak uranyum tarihlemesi yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>&#13;<br \/>\n\tMa\u011faran\u0131n tarihi ve modern d\u00f6nem tahribat\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tMa\u011faran\u0131n 1853 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden ke\u015ffedilmesinden \u00f6nce bile insanlar\u0131n tarihin \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerinde Cova de la Font Major&#8217;a girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar bulunuyor. Odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 s\u0131rtl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u0131\u00e7ak \u00dcst Paleolitik d\u00f6nemde insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederken, ge\u00e7 Neolitik d\u00f6neme tarihlenen bir insan uyluk kemi\u011fi bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn mezarl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca muhtemelen Roma d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckle ma\u011fara giri\u015finin kapanmas\u0131ndan 20&#8217;nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki define avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fine kadar i\u00e7eride g\u00fcvenle korunmu\u015f Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 eserleri de yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tMa\u011fara 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bir t\u00fcr yer alt\u0131 m\u00fczesi olarak korunuyor ve Gatoneres b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor. Ancak modern insanlar 1957 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren kaya sanat\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verdi. Gatoneres b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, o birka\u00e7 on y\u0131lda duvarlara s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen v\u00fccutlar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma ve duvar yaz\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Verges ve Salas-Altes, bu tahribat sonucunda \u00e7ok daha fazla say\u0131da Paleolitik oyman\u0131n yok olmu\u015f olabilece\u011finden \u015f\u00fcpheleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n\tCova de la Font Major&#8217;un baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri halka a\u00e7\u0131k kalmaya devam ederken, oymalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m eserlerin daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla ziyarete kapal\u0131 tutuluyor. S\u00f6z konusu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/etiket\/arastirma\/\" target=\"_blank\">ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> Antiquity dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#13; Ma\u011fara giri\u015finin 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda temizlenmesinden bu yana say\u0131s\u0131z ma\u011fara merakl\u0131s\u0131, tun\u00e7 eserler arayan define avc\u0131lar\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda turistler bu kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 gezdi. &#13; Ancak Katalan \u0130nsan Paleoekolojisi ve Sosyal Evrim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Josep Maria Verges&#8217;in, insanlar\u0131n ma\u011farada ne kadar uzun s\u00fcredir yer alt\u0131 izleri b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden bir dizi paralel \u00e7izgiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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