Lefko\u015fa hen\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015fken in\u015fa edilen ancak zaman i\u00e7inde Ye\u015fil Hat \u00fczerinde konumlanan bu bina, 1960\u2019l\u0131 ve 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan toplumlar aras\u0131 olaylar\u0131n da tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri\u2026<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir sembol\u00fc gibi y\u00fckselen bu binan\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, adeta K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin toplumsal hayat\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk y\u0131llarda, \u0130ngiliz ve T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokratlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan bina, 1963 olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor. Olaylar\u0131n ertesinde ise, hem siviller hem de m\u00fccahitler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yerle\u015fimlerden Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ailelerin de yerle\u015fti\u011fi binan\u0131n en \u00fcst iki kat\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk m\u00fccahitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na giriyor. 1974 sonras\u0131nda, Lefko\u015fal\u0131 gazeteci ve yazarlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlayan bina, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen ailelere mesken oluyor. Zaman i\u00e7inde ise kullan\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Apartman\u0131n bu \u00e7ok evreli \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, kent ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6zlem \u00dcnsal\u2019\u0131n \u201cKat Bilgisi: Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinden apartman \u00f6yk\u00fcleri\u201d adl\u0131 projesi sayesinde dinleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buluyoruz.<\/p>\n
Muharrem Apartman\u0131, ge\u00e7en hafta hik\u00e2yesini payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Boyac\u0131 Apartman\u0131 ile birlikte, Kat Bilgisinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu mahallede b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00dcnsal, apartman\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve zaman ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ki\u015filerin anlat\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131rken, bu anlat\u0131lar\u0131 ar\u015fiv belgeleri, foto\u011fraflar ve gazete haberleriyle destekliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, Kat bilgisi kapsam\u0131nda Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrk Ajans\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s (TAK) ile payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
– \u201cBu apartman i\u015finden vazge\u00e7, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ev yap\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kentin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kundurac\u0131lar\u0131ndan aslen Peristeronal\u0131 Muharrem S\u0131tk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00f6\u015fkl\u00fc\u00e7iftlik\u2019te in\u015fa ettirildi\u011fini belirtiyor ve ailesiyle sur i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan Muharrem S\u0131tk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n e\u015finin, apartman in\u015fa ettirme fikrine \u00e7ok da s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor: \u201cBinay\u0131 yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 zaman e\u015fi ona; \u2018Bu apartman i\u015finden vazge\u00e7, onun yerine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ev yap\u2019 diyor. Fakat Muharrem Bey, bu apartman\u0131 yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00e7ok istiyor; bu konu onun i\u00e7in nerdeyse bir ideali gibi ve sonunda da ba\u015far\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, Muharrem S\u0131tk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ailesinin yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla projelerine ula\u015fabildi\u011fi \u00e7izimlerde Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum Nikos Nikolaidis oldu\u011fu bilgisine ula\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00f6rt katl\u0131 binan\u0131n her kat\u0131nda d\u00f6rt daire, zemin kat\u0131nda ise y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 i\u015fletmeler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
– \u201cApart otel gibi kiralan\u0131yordu\u201d<\/p>\n
Apartman\u0131n yo\u011funlukla kiralama ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u00dcnsal, apartman\u0131n zamanla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen kullan\u0131c\u0131 profilinden bahsediyor.<\/p>\n
\n
\u00dcnsal, ilk y\u0131llarda binan\u0131n daha \u00e7ok ge\u00e7ici g\u00f6revle adada bulunan yabanc\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u00dcnsal\u2019a g\u00f6re sur i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131 stokunun ya\u015flanmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici g\u00f6revle adaya gelenler i\u00e7in mevcut ya\u015fam alan\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle apartman bu z\u00fcmreye konut imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal\u2019\u0131n Muharrem S\u0131tk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n torunu Funda Ye\u015filada\u2019dan edindi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re \u201cdaireler ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beyaz e\u015fyalar\u0131yla birlikte, apart otel gibi kiralan\u0131yor\u201d.<\/p>\n
– \u201cHolleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ve geni\u015fti\u201d<\/p>\n
Apartman, 1963 olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcksekli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc riskli g\u00f6r\u00fclerek ge\u00e7ici olarak bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dcnsal, bu d\u00f6nemin ard\u0131ndan hem Lefko\u015fal\u0131lar hem de yersizle\u015fen K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ailelerin binaya yerle\u015fti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBir d\u00f6nem, apartman sakinlerinin nerdeyse d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Peristeronal\u0131lardan olu\u015fuyormu\u015f. Aslen Peristeronal\u0131 olan Muharrem S\u0131kt\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere \u2018Gelin, burada kal\u0131n\u2019 diyerek daireleri a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, bu d\u00f6nemde Muharrem Apartman\u0131 ile Boyac\u0131 Apartman\u0131\u2019nda benzer bir apartman sakini profili bulundu\u011funu, her iki apartmanda da \u00e7ocuklu ailelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sakinlerin bir ya da iki \u00e7ocuklu aileler oldu\u011funu, babalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken annelerin g\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ocuklarla birlikte binada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini anlatan \u00dcnsal, \u201cApartman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklu olu\u015fu, apartmandaki ya\u015fam\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri haline geliyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, apartmanla ilgili anlat\u0131larda s\u0131k\u00e7a tekrarlanan bir di\u011fer unsurun ise binan\u0131n geni\u015f koridorlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor: \u201cBoyac\u0131 Apartman\u0131\u2019nda \u2018\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc\u2019 diye tekrar eden bir detay vard\u0131. Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleriyle ilgili s\u00fcrekli s\u00f6ylenen \u015feylerden biri ise \u015fuydu; \u2018holleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ve geni\u015fti\u2019. Apartman\u0131n 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardaki sakinlerinden bir gazetecinin k\u0131z\u0131yla ilgili an\u0131lar\u0131ndan bahsederken, \u201cE\u015fim, k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sokakta oynamas\u0131n\u0131 fazla istemezdi ama \u00e7ok da bir \u015fey fark etmezdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z bisiklet kullanmay\u0131 o koridorlarda \u00f6\u011frendi.\u2019 ifadelerini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, \u00f6zellikle ya\u011fmurlu veya \u00e7ok s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 bu koridorlarda kurduklar\u0131ndan bahsediyor: \u201cHollerin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve geni\u015fli\u011fi hem orada \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu ge\u00e7irmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n hem de anne-babalar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey: \u2018\u00c7ok g\u00fczeldi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde oynayabilecekleri bir alan vard\u0131; biz yaz\u0131n \u00f6\u011flenleri uyurken \u00e7ocuklar da o koridorlarda oyun oynarlard\u0131.\u2019 gibi ifadelere olduk\u00e7a rastlad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Koridorlar\u0131n temizli\u011finin apartman sakinlerinin ortak sorumlulu\u011fuyla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00dcnsal, \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kad\u0131nlardan biri: \u2018Herkes kendi kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc ama mesela benim evimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ya\u015fl\u0131 han\u0131m\u0131n kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcyordum. Apartman hep tertemizdi, g\u00fczel bakabiliyorduk.\u2019 demi\u015fti.\u201d<\/p>\n
– 64 olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131 binan\u0131n en \u00fcst iki kat\u0131 m\u00fccahitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na veriliyor<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, 1964 olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda apartman\u0131n en \u00fcst iki kat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccahitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na devredildi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Binan\u0131n bir \u00f6n, bir de arka giri\u015fi bulundu\u011funu, gen\u00e7 m\u00fccahitlerin, apartmandaki aileleri rahats\u0131z etmemek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fctmemek i\u00e7in binaya girip \u00e7\u0131karken \u00e7o\u011funlukla arka kap\u0131y\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, apartmanda m\u00fccahitlik yapm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015finin bu d\u00f6neme dair anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onun ifadeleriyle payla\u015f\u0131yor: \u201cMuharrem Apartman\u0131 ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ye\u015fil Hat yoktu. Oras\u0131 sadece K\u00f6\u015fkl\u00fc\u00e7iftlik\u2019te bir apartmand\u0131 fakat \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla askeri g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n ve n\u00f6bet noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir hat \u00fczerinde kald\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha farkl\u0131 bir anlamda, merkezi bir konuma yerle\u015fti. Orada, n\u00f6bet tutan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum askerlerle muhabbet eder, birbirimize sigara, Coca-Cola verirdik.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, bu d\u00f6nemde binada ya\u015fayan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle aktar\u0131yor: \u201cBu han\u0131m, bir g\u00fcn markette bir adam ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve adam \u2018Beni hat\u0131rlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\u2019 diye sormu\u015f. O da, \u2018Hay\u0131r, siz kimsiniz?\u2019 demi\u015f. Adam da \u2018Nas\u0131l hat\u0131rlamazs\u0131n\u0131z, ben Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019nda m\u00fccahittim\u2019 deyince kad\u0131n, \u2018O\u011flum hepiniz ayn\u0131 giyinirdiniz, hepinizin ba\u015f\u0131nda kep vard\u0131. Ben sizi birbirinizden nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edebilirdim!\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00c7ocuklar, m\u00fccahitlerden biraz korkar, \u00e7ekinirlerdi\u201d dedi\u011fini de belirten \u00dcnsal, \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsenize, ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcst kat\u0131nda askerler var ve onlar\u0131n orada bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni var. O nedeni hissederek ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, evlili\u011finin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Limasol\u2019dan Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya gelerek apartmana ta\u015f\u0131nan ayn\u0131 ki\u015finin, apartmandaki dayan\u0131\u015fma olgusuna dair aktard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 onun s\u00f6zleriyle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cLefko\u015fa benim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 bir yerdi ama ben apartmana ta\u015f\u0131narak kendime bir aile se\u00e7tim. Bu apartman benim ailem oldu. Kap\u0131dan ilk girdi\u011fim g\u00fcnden itibaren \u2018dolab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kural\u0131m\u2019, \u2018a\u00e7s\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r, size yiyecek getirelim\u2019, \u2018yard\u0131m edelim\u2019 \u015feklinde ifade bulan bir dayan\u0131\u015fma hali vard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6zelinde de \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00dcnsal, iki \u00e7ocuklu bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cBiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 y\u0131lda bir defa okula g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fck o da kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in. Sonra onlar birbirlerini okula g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi\u2026\u201d dedi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu anlat\u0131lardan sonra bu \u00e7ocuklara ait toplu bir foto\u011fraf\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok duyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00dcnsal, “\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n apartman i\u00e7erisindeki dayan\u0131\u015fma olgusunun sembol\u00fc haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, birbirine bakmas\u0131, herkesin birbirinin evine girip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, koridorlarda kurulan ya\u015fam, kap\u0131 \u00f6nlerinin temizlenmesi ve apartmanda nerdeyse bir geni\u015f aile hayat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi, bug\u00fcne k\u0131yasla olduk\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015fik bir durum\u2026 \u00dcstelik o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in apartman hayat\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir ya\u015fam formu da de\u011fil.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, 1974 K\u0131br\u0131s Harek\u00e2t\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rda yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle binan\u0131n tamamen bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cM\u00fccahitler kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yor ve \u2018buras\u0131 tehlikeli, art\u0131k gitmeniz laz\u0131m\u2019 diyor. B\u00f6ylelikle bina yine bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, bu d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan apartmana gazeteci ve yazarlardan olu\u015fan bir kitlenin yerle\u015fti\u011fini belirtiyor ve gazeteci Hasan Kahvecio\u011flu\u2019nun apartman\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin aktard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 onun ifadeleriyle anlat\u0131yor: \u201c1974 sonras\u0131nda buras\u0131 tam anlam\u0131yla bir s\u0131n\u0131ra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Muharrem Apartman\u0131, Temel Apartman\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan y\u00fcksek\u00e7e yap\u0131lar hem hasar ald\u0131 hem de risk alan\u0131 haline geldi. Bu nedenle emlak de\u011ferleri artamad\u0131, kiralar y\u00fckselemedi. \u00d6zellikle \u015fehir merkezinde, K\u00f6\u015fkl\u00fc\u00e7iftlik i\u00e7erisinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f gazeteler aras\u0131ndaki a\u011fa yak\u0131n olabilmek amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 ayd\u0131n ve gazeteciler buralar\u0131 tercih etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, bu nedenlerle 1974 sonras\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda Ahmet Okan, Sabahattin \u0130smail, \u00d6zker Ya\u015f\u0131n gibi isimlerin de bulundu\u011fu ayd\u0131n bir kitlenin apartmanda ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Ortam Gazetesi matbaas\u0131n\u0131n da binaya yerle\u015fmesiyle konut d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor: \u201cOrtam Gazetesi\u2019nin matbaas\u0131 zemin kattaki d\u00fckkanlardan birine yerle\u015fiyor. Apartman\u0131n ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden itibaren orada bulunan, yo\u011furt ve s\u00fct imal eden \u0130mren S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck de uzun bir s\u00fcre burada kalmaya devam ediyor. Hatta buras\u0131, orada en uzun s\u00fcre kalm\u0131\u015f i\u015fletmelerden biri\u2026 Bir di\u011feri de, Belen Bakkaliyesi.\u201d \u00dcnsal, Ortam Gazetesi\u2019nin s\u0131kl\u0131kla siyaset\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc binan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr u\u011frak mek\u00e2n\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini de ekliyor.<\/p>\n
– Ne\u015fe Ya\u015f\u0131n ve \u201cHangi Yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131?\u201d \u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u015fair-yazar Ne\u015fe Ya\u015f\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u201cHangi Yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131? adl\u0131 \u015fiirini k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ke\u015ffediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda ailesinin Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemle ilgili sohbet etti\u011fi Ne\u015fe Ya\u015f\u0131n\u2019\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 onun s\u00f6zleriyle aktar\u0131yor: \u201cBen \u00f6\u011frenciydim ve binada \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre, aral\u0131klarla zaman ge\u00e7irdim. Oras\u0131 ailem i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131yd\u0131. Fazla bir an\u0131m yok ama \u2018Hangi Yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131?\u2019 \u015fiirimi o apartmandaki yatak odamda yazd\u0131m.\u201d Bu bilgi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getiren \u00dcnsal, \u201cBir apartmandan yola \u00e7\u0131karak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgi, toplumumuzun \u00f6nemli bir \u015fairinin \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 burada kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabiliyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n ve Fatma Girik\u2019in ba\u015frollerini payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 1974 yap\u0131m\u0131 \u201c\u00d6nce Vatan\u201d adl\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk filminde de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00dcnsal, bunun 74 sonras\u0131 Ye\u015fil\u00e7am\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan K\u0131br\u0131s Harek\u00e2t\u0131 furyas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u201cHatta apartman sakinlerinden biri, filmde rol alan \u00fcnl\u00fc oyunculardan biriyle foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmi\u015f fakat ben bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 hen\u00fcz g\u00f6rmedim.\u201d diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n
– \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a ilk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn buradaki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonundan itibaren yo\u011funluklu olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men aileler taraf\u0131ndan kiraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00dcnsal \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cHasan Kahvecio\u011flu\u2019nun anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ayd\u0131n kitlenin apartmana yerle\u015fmesinden bir s\u00fcre sonra, 90\u2019l\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinden K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a y\u00f6nelen ilk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn buradaki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Bina bu d\u00f6nemde yeterli bak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor ve kiralar olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Gazeteci ve yazar kitle kendilerine ba\u015fka yerlerde ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 bulduk\u00e7a binay\u0131 terk etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan apartmana daha dar gelirli bir kitle yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte bu kitle, 1990 sonras\u0131nda adaya varan ilk g\u00f6\u00e7menler.\u201d\u00a0 \u00dcnsal, Kahvecio\u011flu\u2019nun, \u2018Biz de, bu yeni sakinlerin geli\u015finden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra apartman\u0131 terk ettik. Gazetelerin kentin i\u00e7indeki konumlanma bi\u00e7iminin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte orada kalmam\u0131z\u0131n bir anlam\u0131 kalmad\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ld\u0131k.\u2019 dedi\u011fini de aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, \u201cMuharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019ndaki ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131n bizim toplumsal hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 aynalayan bir taraf\u0131 var. Oradaki ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne bak\u0131p \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6ncesi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131n ertesindeki Lefko\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 izleyebiliyoruz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnsal, Kat Bilgisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ar\u015fiv bilgisi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in toplumsal haf\u0131zaya ba\u015fvurman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyan pek \u00e7ok an ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyor. Bunlardan biri de Muharrem Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fa tarihiyle alakal\u0131: binan\u0131n orijinal \u00e7izimlerinde 1962 tarihinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131na ait hava foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n da bu bilgiyi destekledi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak Muharrem S\u0131tk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n damad\u0131 Emir Ali G\u00fcder\u2019in (Funda Ye\u015filada\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131), bu bilgiye itiraz etti\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00dcnsal, \u201cEmir Ali Amca, bu konuda \u00e7ok \u0131srar etti. Ben de, bunu nas\u0131l teyit edebilirim diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. O d\u00f6nem gazete ar\u015fivlerini de tar\u0131yordum. Bozkurt Gazetesi\u2019nin arama motorundan \u0130mren S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck\u2019\u00fc sorgulatt\u0131m ve kar\u015f\u0131ma bir ilan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130landa, \u20181 Temmuz 1959 tarihinde K\u00f6\u015fkl\u00fc\u00e7iftlik\u2019te Muharrem Bey\u2019in yeni yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 apartman\u0131n alt\u0131nda hizmet vermeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019 ifadesi yer al\u0131yordu\u2026 Emir Ali Amca, bu kadar \u0131srar etmeseydi, yaln\u0131zca buldu\u011fum belgelere bakarak \u2018bina 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u2019 diyebilirdik ama insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fc bizim elde etti\u011fimiz bilgiden b\u00f6yle bir fark yaratabiliyor. Bu nedenle, ya\u015fam tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla ciddiye almal\u0131, bu \u015fekilde daha fazla kay\u0131t tutmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d\u00a0 diyerek toplumsal haf\u0131za ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarihin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden Muharrem Apartman\u0131, uzun bir zamand\u0131r, haketti\u011fi ilgiyi g\u00f6rmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n
Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131: Muharrem Apartman\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 ilk \u00f6nce K\u0131br\u0131s Hakikat \u00fczerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lefko\u015fa hen\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015fken in\u015fa edilen ancak zaman i\u00e7inde Ye\u015fil Hat \u00fczerinde konumlanan bu bina, 1960\u2019l\u0131 ve 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan toplumlar aras\u0131 olaylar\u0131n da tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri\u2026 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir sembol\u00fc gibi y\u00fckselen bu binan\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, adeta K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin toplumsal hayat\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda, \u0130ngiliz ve T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokratlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan bina, 1963 olaylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kibris"],"yoast_head":"\n