<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7in’in ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirveye \u00f6rg\u00fcte \u00fcye Rusya, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Tacikistan, \u00d6zbekistan, Hindistan, Pakistan, \u0130ran, Belarus<\/a> ve g\u00f6zlemci \u00fcye Mo\u011folistan’\u0131n liderlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in<\/a> Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in davetiyle T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan<\/a> da kat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
\n\tCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, zirvede geni\u015fletilmi\u015f “\u015e\u0130\u00d6 Art\u0131” Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda konu\u015fma yapacak.<\/p>\n
\n\tBug\u00fcne dek d\u00fczenlenen en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 \u015e\u0130\u00d6 Zirvesi olacak toplant\u0131ya \u00fcye, g\u00f6zlemci \u00fcye, diyalog orta\u011f\u0131, konuk 20’den fazla \u00fclke lideri ile 10’dan fazla uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6neticileri kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tABD<\/a> Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n yeni iktidar d\u00f6neminde izledi\u011fi politikalar\u0131n Bat\u0131’da geleneksel ittifak ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Asya’da \u00c7in ve Rusya’n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi alternatif grupla\u015fma olan \u015e\u0130\u00d6’n\u00fcn k\u00fcresel jeopolitik dengelerdeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tPekin y\u00f6netimi, ev sahipli\u011fi yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u015e\u0130\u00d6 Zirvesi’ni, Trump’\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi belirsizliklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in’i k\u00fcresel istikrar\u0131 temsil eden g\u00fc\u00e7 kutbu olarak konumland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015e\u0130\u00d6 i\u00e7in gelecek 10 y\u0131l\u0131n yol haritas\u0131 belirlenecek<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei, zirvede \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015e\u0130\u00d6 Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00f6zlemci \u00fcye ve diyalog ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u015e\u0130\u00d6 Art\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131’na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edecek.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015ei, bu toplant\u0131larda \u00fclkesinin sava\u015f<\/a> sonras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel y\u00f6netimin yap\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde iyile\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerini ve \u015e\u0130\u00d6 i\u015fbirli\u011finin bu y\u00f6nde geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak tedbirleri ortaya koyacak.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00dcye \u00fclke liderleri, Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan “Tiencin Bildirisi”ni kabul edecek ve \u015e\u0130\u00d6’n\u00fcn gelecek 10 y\u0131ldaki yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki geli\u015fim stratejisini onaylayacak.<\/p>\n
\n\tZirvede ayr\u0131ca \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n biti\u015fi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in (BM) kurulu\u015funun 80. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlanacak, g\u00fcvenlik, ekonomi ve halklar aras\u0131nda etkile\u015fime y\u00f6nelik i\u015fbirli\u011fi belgeleri imzalanacak.<\/p>\n
\n\tUluslararas\u0131 ortam\u0131n belirsizliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 istikrar ve diren\u00e7 unsuru<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Liu Bin, zirveye ili\u015fkin gazetecilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 ortam\u0131n giderek karma\u015f\u0131k ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale geldi\u011fini, bu y\u00fczden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin her zamankinden daha fazla \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tTiencin Zirvesi’nin uluslararas\u0131 ortamdaki belirsizliklere \u015e\u0130\u00d6’n\u00fcn istikrar\u0131 ve direnci ile yan\u0131t vermesi, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fa, evrensel g\u00fcvenlik ve kamusal refaha uygun ortam\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fini ifaden Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Liu, ABD’yi \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ele\u015ftirerek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\n\t“Bug\u00fcn hegemonyac\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00fc\u00e7 siyaseti hala izleyici bulabiliyor, belirli bir \u00fclke kendi ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine koyarak k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve istikrar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 oyuyor ancak uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde daha fazla demokrasi zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n durdurulamaz e\u011filimi. Bloklar aras\u0131 cephele\u015fme, y\u00fcksek \u00e7itli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bah\u00e7eler art\u0131k destek bulmuyor, e\u015fitlik ve kazan-kazan i\u015fbirli\u011fi tek ge\u00e7er yol.”<\/p>\n
\n\t“Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 defakto revize ediyor”<\/h2>\n
\n\tRusya<\/a> Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, zirveye kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00c7in’i ziyaret edecek.<\/p>\n
\n\tPutin, Tiencin’deki zirvenin ard\u0131ndan 3 Eyl\u00fcl’de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesinin 80. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda Pekin’de d\u00fczenlenecek askeri ge\u00e7it t\u00f6renine de kat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00c7in ve Rusya liderleri, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n biti\u015finin 80. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu y\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerde bulunuyor. \u015ei’nin may\u0131s ay\u0131nda Rusya’y\u0131 ziyareti ve Zafer G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Putin de eyl\u00fclde \u00c7in’de d\u00fczenlenecek t\u00f6renlere kat\u0131larak iadeiziyaret yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tPutin’in ziyareti, Trump’\u0131n tarife politikas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada ticari gerilimlerin ve ekonomik belirsizliklerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir yanda transatlantik ittifak\u0131nda zay\u0131flama i\u015faretleri varken di\u011fer yanda Washington ile Moskova<\/a> aras\u0131nda yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ancak Ukrayna<\/a> krizinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde hen\u00fcz ilerleme sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konjonkt\u00fcre denk geliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tRus lider, ziyareti \u00f6ncesinde \u00c7in’in Xinhua haber ajans\u0131na verdi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 r\u00f6portajda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczene ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulayarak Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletleri g\u00fcncel jeopoitik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tarihsel ger\u00e7ekleri \u00e7arp\u0131tmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tPutin, “Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 defakto revize ediyor. Rusya ve \u00c7in, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n tarihini \u00e7arp\u0131tmak isteyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fimi k\u0131n\u0131yor.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tHindistan<\/a> Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Modi zirveye kat\u0131lacak<\/h2>\n
\n\tBu y\u0131lki zirvenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri, Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Nerandra Modi’nin zirveye bizzat kat\u0131lma karar\u0131 oldu. \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei’nin 2023’te Yeni Delhi’de d\u00fczenlenen G20 Zirvesi’ne kat\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Modi’nin de \u00c7in’de \u015e\u0130\u00d6 Zirvesi’nde yer almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
\n\tModi’nin zirveye kat\u0131lma karar\u0131, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda Himalayalar’daki ihtilafl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131ndaki gerilimlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlarla ba\u015flayan yumu\u015fama s\u00fcrecini belirginle\u015ftirdi. Hint lider, 7 y\u0131l aradan sonra \u00c7in’i ziyaret edecek.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00d6nceki ABD y\u00f6netiminin Pasifik’te \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 dengeleyici m\u00fcttefik g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Hindistan, Trump d\u00f6neminde tarife art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve siyasi \u00f6telemeye maruz kal\u0131rken \u00c7in ile ili\u015fkilerini denge i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye y\u00f6neliyor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00d6te yandan \u015e\u0130\u00d6 \u00fcyesi Hindistan ile Pakistan<\/a> aras\u0131nda may\u0131s ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla t\u0131rmanan gerilim de zirvede de\u011finilmesi beklenen konulardan biri olacak.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (\u015e\u0130\u00d6), ilk olarak 1996’da s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/a> ve ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi ittifak\u0131 olarak \u00c7in, Rusya, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan<\/a> ve Tacikistan<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturuldu. O y\u0131llarda “\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi” olarak an\u0131lan gruba 2001’de \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n da dahil edilmesiyle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015fu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\t2017’de Kazakistan’da d\u00fczenlenen Astana Zirvesi’nde Hindistan ve Pakistan’\u0131n \u00fcyelik s\u00fcre\u00e7leri tamamlan\u0131rken 2021’de Tacikistan’da d\u00fczenlenen Du\u015fanbe Zirvesi’nde \u0130ran’\u0131n, 2024’te Kazakistan’da d\u00fczenlenen Astana Zirvesi’nde Belarus’un kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 10’a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n