\n\tSoyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u0130srail, 7 Ekim 2023’ten bu yana Gazze’de her gece oldu\u011fu gibi yine sivillerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 bombalad\u0131. Nas\u0131r Hastanesi\u2019nin avlusuna d\u00fc\u015fen mermiler, yaral\u0131lar\u0131n bekletildi\u011fi \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 ve gazetecilerin bulundu\u011fu noktalar\u0131 parampar\u00e7a etti. Kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda, bir anda kanlar i\u00e7inde kalan muhabirler, sedyelerden yere savrulan hastalar ve feryat eden sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir katliam<\/a> de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130srail\u2019in onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 propaganda makinesinin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130srail<\/a> medyas\u0131, olaydan dakikalar sonra iki farkl\u0131 anlat\u0131 in\u015fa etti. \u0130branice yay\u0131nlarda, \u201cter\u00f6r karargah\u0131 tasfiye edildi, gazeteci k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hamas<\/a> militanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00e7 tonlamas\u0131 hakimdi. \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131nlarda ise ayn\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, \u201ctrajik bir kaza, yanl\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d ve \u201csoru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u201d ifadeleriyle d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna sunuldu.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130\u00e7eriye \u00f6fke, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u0130\u00e7eride \u00f6fkeyi besleyen, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bu \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc dil, yeni bir taktik de\u011fil. \u0130srail\u2019in 1948\u2019den bu yana geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi hasbara politikas\u0131n\u0131n tam g\u00f6be\u011finde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tHasbara, kelime anlam\u0131yla \u201canlatma, a\u00e7\u0131klama\u201d demek. Ancak \u0130srail i\u00e7in bu, ger\u00e7e\u011fi saklama ve uluslararas\u0131 medyay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirme stratejisinin resmi ad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tY\u0131llard\u0131r d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fck bas\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130ngilizce b\u00fcltenler ve do\u011frudan ajans m\u00fcdahaleleriyle AP, Reuters, AFP gibi k\u00fcresel medya<\/a> kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n diline n\u00fcfuz ediyor. B\u00f6ylece hastane<\/a> bask\u0131nlar\u0131, ambulanslar\u0131n hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da gazetecilerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, uluslararas\u0131 man\u015fetlerde \u201chata\u201d, \u201ckaza\u201d veya \u201czorunluluk\u201d olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tYnet \/ Ynetnews: Tehdit mi, kaza m\u0131?<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u0130srail\u2019in en \u00e7ok okunan haber sitesi Ynet, Nas\u0131r Hastanesi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u0130branice servisinde, \u201cordu tehdidi hastane i\u00e7inden alg\u0131lad\u0131\u201d c\u00fcmlesiyle verdi. Bu anlat\u0131, operasyonu me\u015fru k\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelikti. Ayn\u0131 grubun \u0130ngilizce versiyonu Ynetnews ise bamba\u015fka bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izdi: \u201cSorry for tragic accident, IDF investigating.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n\tBir tarafta operasyonel gerek\u00e7elerle sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n normalle\u015ftirilmesi, di\u011fer tarafta d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve kaza vurgusu\u2026 Ayn\u0131 medya organ\u0131, iki ayr\u0131 dilde iki ayr\u0131 hakikat in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tWalla-Jerusalem Post: \u0130branice ter\u00f6rist, \u0130ngilizce hata<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u0130branice Walla, tank ate\u015finin \u201cg\u00f6zlem cihaz\u0131\u201d tespit edilmesi sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da \u201cbe\u015f gazetecinin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d yazd\u0131. Bu anlat\u0131mda asker\u00ee ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ve \u201conay s\u00fcreci\u201d \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ayn\u0131 olay Jerusalem Post\u2019un \u0130ngilizce sayfalar\u0131nda bamba\u015fka bir tona b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc: \u201cIDF admits mistaken attack on hospital\u2026 Israel deeply regrets.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n\tBurada hem uluslararas\u0131 tepkilere yer verildi hem de \u00f6z\u00fcr diliyle kay\u0131plar \u201c\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir hata\u201d olarak \u00e7er\u00e7evelendi. \u0130branice metin sert ve asker\u00ee, \u0130ngilizce metin diplomatik ve yumu\u015fak.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu \u00f6rnekleri Gazze’deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/a> s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7ok\u00e7a g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
\n\tChannel 14-i24NEWS: Tasfiye mi, soru\u015fturma m\u0131?<\/h2>\n
\n\tChannel 14\u2019\u00fcn “\u0130branice yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda 20 militan tasfiye edildi, ter\u00f6r altyap\u0131s\u0131 imha edildi” gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131. i24NEWS\u2019in \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131n\u0131nda ise \u201cIDF confirms strike, Chief of Staff orders probe\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n[\u0130srail’in Channel 14’\u00fc haberi, ”20 ter\u00f6rist etkisiz hale getirildi, onlarca ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da silah ele ge\u00e7irildi” \u015feklinde verdi.]<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\t\u0130branice\u2019de \u201ctasfiye\u201d, \u201cter\u00f6r altyap\u0131s\u0131\u201d gibi kelimelerle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclen sald\u0131r\u0131lar; \u0130ngilizce\u2019de soru\u015fturma ve resmi teyit diliyle aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\tHaaretz: \u0130ki dil, iki \u00e7er\u00e7eve<\/h2>\n
\n\tHaaretz\u2019in \u0130ngilizce versiyonu, Nas\u0131r Hastanesi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle duyurdu: \u201cIDF strike on Gaza\u2019s Nasser Hospital kills 20, including journalists and medics.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n\tAyn\u0131 gazetede \u0130branice haberlerde ise hem \u00f6l\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ve ambulans<\/a> s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131, hem de ordu<\/a> kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen El Cezire muhabirinin Hamas h\u00fccresinde g\u00f6revli oldu\u011fu\u201d iddialar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu \u00f6rnek, \u0130srail\u2019in daha liberal medyas\u0131nda bile iki dilli anlat\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor: \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cwar crime\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, \u0130branice\u2019de orduya alan a\u00e7an \u201cg\u00fcvenlik tehdidi\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesi.<\/p>\n
\n\tHasbara ve dahas\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u0130srail\u2019in \u00e7ifte dilli propaganda stratejisinin arkas\u0131nda Hasbara ad\u0131 verilen kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir mekanizma bulunuyor. Kelime anlam\u0131yla \u201ca\u00e7\u0131klama\u201d olsa da, Hasbara y\u0131llard\u0131r yaln\u0131zca bilgi vermek de\u011fil, bilginin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tayin etmek anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130srail, 1950\u2019lerden itibaren olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bas\u0131n ofisleri ve uluslararas\u0131 ileti\u015fim a\u011flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, hem kendi kamuoyunu hem de k\u00fcresel medyay\u0131 etkilemeyi bir devlet politikas\u0131 haline getirdi. Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0130branice ve \u0130ngilizce dil farklar\u0131, asl\u0131nda bu uzun vadeli stratejinin g\u00fcncel yans\u0131malar\u0131.<\/p>\n![\"\u015eifa](\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/dosyalar\/images\/\u015fifa.JPG\"\/)
[\u015eifa hastanesi katliam\u0131n\u0131 Channel 14 ”ter\u00f6ristler”, ”silah depolar\u0131” arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden g\u00f6rd\u00fc.]<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\tHasbara\u2019n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fck dilin s\u00fcrekli olarak yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Gazze\u2019deki Nas\u0131r Hastanesi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda, Channel 14 ve Ynet gibi \u0130branice kaynaklar \u201ctasfiye\u201d, \u201cter\u00f6r karargah\u0131\u201d ve \u201cgazeteci k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda militanlar\u201d s\u00f6ylemini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken; ayn\u0131 olay Ynetnews ve Jerusalem Post\u2019ta \u201ctragic accident\u201d ya da \u201cmistaken strike\u201d ifadeleriyle duyuruldu. Buradaki hedef, i\u00e7eride toplumsal \u00f6fkeyi diri tutmak, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ise \u0130srail\u2019in uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 imaj\u0131n\u0131 korumakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu strateji yaln\u0131zca \u0130srail bas\u0131n\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Hasbara mekanizmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel haber ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in de devreye giriyor. AP, Reuters ve AFP gibi uluslararas\u0131 ajanslara servis edilen metinlerde, \u0130srail ordusunun a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 neredeyse her zaman \u201cIDF says\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131yla ge\u00e7iliyor. Bu dil, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frulamaktan ziyade \u201c\u0130srail b\u00f6yle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesi kuruyor ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cmistaken attack\u201d, \u201cregrettable incident\u201d, \u201ctragic mishap\u201d gibi ifadelerle birlikte veriliyor. B\u00f6ylece \u0130srail\u2019in resmi dili, d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131n\u0131n man\u015fetlerine n\u00fcfuz ediyor.<\/p>\n[\u015eifa Hastanesi katliam\u0131 \u0130ngilizce yaya\u0131n yapan i24 taraf\u0131ndan \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc: Gazze’deki \u015eifa Hastanesi ter\u00f6ristler taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu]<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\tSomut \u00f6rnekler bunun ne kadar sistematik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2023 sonlar\u0131nda \u015eifa Hastanesi bask\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Channel 14 \u0130branice yay\u0131n\u0131nda \u201c\u05d7\u05d5\u05e1\u05dc\u05d5 \u05db\u05be20 \u05de\u05d7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd\u201d (yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 militan tasfiye edildi) ifadeleriyle sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak duyururken, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngilizce i24NEWS \u201cIDF confirms raid, probe ordered\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olay\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede sundu.<\/p>\n
\n\t2024 yaz\u0131nda El Cezire muhabiri \u0130smail el-\u011eul\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde de ayn\u0131 tablo g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc: Ynet\u2019in \u0130branice servisinde \u201cEl Cezire muhabiri Hamas h\u00fccresinin ba\u015f\u0131yd\u0131\u201d iddias\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, Ynetnews \u0130ngilizce versiyonu yaln\u0131zca\u00a0 “El Cezire gazetecinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, \u0130srail ordusu militan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor” (Al Jazeera says journalist killed, IDF claims militant link) diyerek daha temkinli bir ifade kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu ikili dil, uluslararas\u0131 medyaya da do\u011frudan yans\u0131yor. Reuters\u2019\u0131n, AP\u2019nin ya da AFP\u2019nin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 man\u015fetler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u0130srail ordusunun \u0130ngilizce a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Nas\u0131r Hastanesi \u00f6rne\u011finde Reuters \u201cIsrael regrets mistaken strike\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atarken, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0130branice yay\u0131n yapan \u0130srail gazetelerinde sald\u0131r\u0131 \u201ctehdit alg\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olarak g\u00f6steriliyordu. Yani bir yanda \u201cpi\u015fmanl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201chata\u201d dili, di\u011fer yanda \u201cgerek\u00e7e\u201d ve \u201ctasfiye\u201d dili.<\/p>\n![\"\u0130\u015fgalin](\"https:\/\/www.trthaber.com\/dosyalar\/images\/REVI\u0307ZE-02-karapropaganda(2).jpg\"\/)
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