<\/p>\n
\n\t1851’de Londra’da kurulan, \u015fu anda g\u00fcnl\u00fck izleyici kitlesinin 1 milyar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen ve en etkili k\u00fcresel haber ajanslardan olan Reuters, Filistinlilerle ilgili haberlerde “\u0130srail yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n yarg\u0131” ile hareket etme ve sans\u00fcr uygulamakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130ngiltere<\/a> merkezli “Declassified UK” yay\u0131n organ\u0131na isimlerinin gizli kalmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla konu\u015fan Reuters \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, ajans\u0131n \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi ve edit\u00f6r kadrosunda Gazze’deki soyk\u0131r\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 “\u0130srail yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131” bulundu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tReuters, Gazze<\/a> \u015eeridi’nde 2,5 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden \u0130srail<\/a> soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya duyuran \u00f6nemli seslerden biri olan Filistinli gazeteci Enes Cemal e\u015f-\u015eerif’in bu ay \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesini, “\u0130srail, Hamas<\/a> lideri oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi Al Jazeera muhabirini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu haber ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, e\u015f-\u015eerif’in daha \u00f6nce bu ajans i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve 2024 Pulitzer \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazanan Reuters ekibinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiye yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKamuoyunun tepkisi k\u00fcresel haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya geneli milyarlarca izleyicisiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131, bu durum hem Reuters’taki baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda endi\u015fe<\/a> uyand\u0131rd\u0131 hem de “editoryal tarafl\u0131l\u0131k” konusunda bir i\u00e7 incelemeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tYay\u0131n organ\u0131n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Reuters gazetecileri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ve 7 Ekim-14 Kas\u0131m 2023 \u200b\u200baras\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “\u0130srail-Filistin” etiketi ta\u015f\u0131yan 499 haberi inceleyen bir kurum i\u00e7i ara\u015ft\u0131rma, “\u0130sraillileri etkileyen haberlere Filistinlilere k\u0131yasla daha fazla kaynak ay\u0131rma konusunda tutarl\u0131 bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc” saptad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSoru\u015fturman\u0131n bulgular\u0131yla olu\u015fan mektup<\/h2>\n
\n\tReuters’tan bir kaynak, Declassified UK’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu tespit sonras\u0131 haberlerin “nicel ve nitel analizlerini kapsayan bir i\u00e7 soru\u015fturma” y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi. Kaynak “7 Ekim sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 hafta sonra, Reuters’taki baz\u0131 gazeteciler, \u0130srail-Gazze sava\u015f\u0131yla ilgili haberlerimizin nesnellikten yoksun oldu\u011funu fark etti.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tS\u00f6z konusu Reuters kayna\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “Bulgular, Reuters’\u0131n Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik gazetecili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye kendini adam\u0131\u015f haber merkezindeki gazetecileri saptamak ve birbirleri aras\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in \u015firket i\u00e7inde payla\u015f\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k bir mektubun temelini de olu\u015fturdu.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tEditoryal “gev\u015femeye” ra\u011fmen \u00e7ifte standart<\/h2>\n
\n\tBu gazeteci grubu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiride, “Kelimelerimizin \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, ‘Filistin’ kelimesini kullanmay\u0131 yasaklama tercihimizdir. Filistin baz\u0131 Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde bir devlet olarak tan\u0131nmasa da ger\u00e7ek bir yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmemize gerek yok.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tReuters’\u0131n, uzmanlar\u0131n \u0130srail’in Gazze’de soyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/a> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda “neden daha fazla haber yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” sorgulayan bu grup, bunu, haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili iddialara nas\u0131l yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tReuters Kalite ve Stil Edit\u00f6r\u00fc Howard S. Goller, ald\u0131klar\u0131 ele\u015ftiriler sonras\u0131, yay\u0131n politikas\u0131n\u0131 revize etmek amac\u0131yla “Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin Reuters tarz\u0131 g\u00fcncelleme” konulu bir e-posta g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tG\u00fcncelleme sayesinde, Reuters gazetecilerine “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” kelimesini at\u0131f yaparak kullanmalar\u0131na izin verilirken ancak Filistin teriminin “antik \u00e7a\u011flardan 1948’e kadar olan tarihi Filistin’e yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar” i\u00e7in halen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tB\u00f6ylelikle “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” terimine getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar gev\u015fetildi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Declassified UK taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizde, Reuters’\u0131n 21 Haziran-7 A\u011fustos \u200b\u200baras\u0131 “\u0130srail ve Hamas Sava\u015fta” sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 haberden sadece 14’\u00fcnde bu kelimenin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tMetinlerde soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan bahsedildi\u011finde ise bu ifade daima “\u0130srail’in bu iddiay\u0131 inkar\u0131yla birlikte” kayda ge\u00e7irildi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Sudan’daki H\u0131zl\u0131 Destek G\u00fc\u00e7leri ya da Rusya<\/a> gibi sava\u015fta olan di\u011fer taraflar\u0131 anlatan durumun b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\n\tStil k\u0131lavuzunda “g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen” b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n
\n\tDeclassified UK taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, Edit\u00f6r Goller’in, e-postas\u0131nda duyurulan stil k\u0131lavuzundan “Gazze Sava\u015f\u0131 (2023-g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz)” ve “Daha Geni\u015f Ba\u011flam” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u00f6ncelikle \u0130srail’in bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sundu\u011funu, ABD<\/a> ve \u0130srail’in ate\u015fkes m\u00fczakerelerini sabote etmedeki rol\u00fc gibi \u00f6nemli unsurlardan bahsetmedi\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tBu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin, \u0130srail’in yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimci s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fini ve \u201capartheid\u201d hedeflerini tamamen g\u00f6z<\/a> ard\u0131 etti\u011fi ve Filistin’deki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n boyutunu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde eksik bildirdi\u011fi tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAyr\u0131ca, g\u00fcncellenen stil k\u0131lavuzu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde, b\u00f6lgede \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen “The Lancet” organ\u0131n\u0131n “Gazze’deki mevcut \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n 186 bin ya da daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi tahminine\u201d at\u0131fta bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Gazze’nin “gazeteciler i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesi haline geldi\u011fi” ger\u00e7e\u011finin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tReuters ajans\u0131ndan bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc Declassified UK\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n “Thomson Reuters G\u00fcven \u0130lkeleri’ne uygun olarak adil ve tarafs\u0131z oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131” bildirerek, “Bir\u00e7ok haber merkezinde oldu\u011fu gibi, sava\u015fla ilgili haberlerimiz, kendi gazetecilerimiz de dahil olmak \u00fczere yak\u0131ndan incelendi ve bir\u00e7ok yerden geri bildirim ald\u0131k.” yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t“G\u00f6zlemledi\u011finiz kal\u0131p \u00f6z\u00fcnde soyk\u0131r\u0131m inkar\u0131”<\/h2>\n
\n\tSosyal medyada “man\u015fet belirleyici” olarak bilinen Orta Do\u011fu tarihi uzman\u0131 Dr. Assal Rad, bu duruma y\u00f6nelik Declassified UK\u2019ye verdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda “G\u00f6zlemledi\u011finiz kal\u0131p \u00f6z\u00fcnde soyk\u0131r\u0131m inkar\u0131.\u201d ifadesine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tRad, “Reuters, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki vah\u015fetini, insan haklar\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar aras\u0131nda \u0130srail’in soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fledi\u011fi sonucuna varan fikir birli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak adland\u0131rmak yerine, devam eden bir \u2018sava\u015f\u2019 veya \u2018askeri harekat\u0131n\u2019 par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00e7er\u00e7eveliyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\t“\u0130srailli failleri hesap vermekten muaf tutma” amac\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n\tA\u011fustos 2024\u2019te, eski Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/a> (BM) insan haklar\u0131 avukat\u0131 Craig Mokhiber, Mondweiss haber sitesi i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131 medya<\/a> \u015firketlerinin sahadaki ger\u00e7ekleri ve bunlar\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in neler yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmek kesinlikle inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.\u201d denilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\tMokhiber, \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 izleyicilerinden gizlemek, Filistinli kurbanlar\u0131 sistematik olarak insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karmak ve \u0130srailli failleri hesap vermekten muaf tutmak i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bilin\u00e7li tercihler yapt\u0131lar.” demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\tMay\u0131s 2025\u2019te Haaretz gazetesine yazan \u0130srailli gazeteci Gideon Levy, “Cesur ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir medya ortam\u0131 bu askeri operasyonu \u00f6nleyebilirdi ancak buna benzer bir \u015feye neredeyse hi\u00e7 sahip de\u011filiz.” ifadesine yer vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\t“Kan\u0131t” kitab\u0131yla AA, \u0130srail’in soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na “temel delil” sunuyor<\/h2>\n
\n\t\u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131n “\u00e7ifte standartl\u0131” tutumu, haber eti\u011fi ve insan haklar\u0131 konusunda ele\u015ftirilerin oda\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n