{"id":2991,"date":"2024-05-20T15:14:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T12:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/20\/simsek-turk-lirasina-ragbet-artti\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T15:14:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T12:14:59","slug":"simsek-turk-lirasina-ragbet-artti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/20\/simsek-turk-lirasina-ragbet-artti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eim\u015fek: \u201d T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na ra\u011fbet artt\u0131\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrkiye Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na ra\u011fbetin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201c1 Nisan\u2019dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer 12 milyar dolar\u0131 sat\u0131p T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 ald\u0131lar.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

TRT Haber\u2019de g\u00fcndeme ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeler yapan \u015eim\u015fek, 31 Mart yerel se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi dolar\/TL kuruna y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde vatanda\u015flar\u0131 d\u00f6vize y\u00f6nlendirenlerin oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem bir\u00e7ok kente seyahat ettiklerini, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan manzaran\u0131n (TL\u2019nin de\u011fer kayb\u0131) bu y\u0131l tekrarlanma ihtimalinin zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu dile getirdiklerini aktaran \u015eim\u015fek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBunun i\u00e7in 3 basit sebep a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131m. Bir, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131yor. D\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131 azal\u0131yor. \u0130ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kayna\u011fa eri\u015fimde sorun yok. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir d\u00f6viz geli\u015fi var. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak da \u015funu s\u00f6yledim, ge\u00e7en sene eksi reel faiz vard\u0131, bug\u00fcn \u00f6yle bir \u015fey yok. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla lira destekleniyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye fon ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Peki bu durumda niye lira de\u011fer kaybetsin? B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen maalesef baz\u0131 kesimler vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirdi. 1 Nisan\u2019dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer 12 milyar dolar\u0131 sat\u0131p T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 ald\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f kaynak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131na, gelen d\u0131\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131n vadesinin de giderek uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, bankalar\u0131n da sermaye benzeri \u00e7ok uzun vadeli kayna\u011fa eri\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011finin iyile\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret etti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\u015eim\u015fek, \u201cBiz enflasyonu bu sene 30\u2019lu rakamlara kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp gelecek sene 10\u2019lu rakamlara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz zaman ben inan\u0131yorum ki do\u011frudan k\u00fcresel yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda da art\u0131\u015f olacak. Bu zaten kal\u0131c\u0131 para. Bor\u00e7 de\u011fil. Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye potansiyeli \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclke. Yeter ki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hikayesi olsun, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik arts\u0131n. Biz, bu potansiyeli harekete ge\u00e7irecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir program uyguluyoruz.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n 1-16 Nisan aras\u0131ndaki rezerv pozisyonundaki iyile\u015fmenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 milyar dolar oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f kayna\u011fa s\u0131rtlar\u0131n\u0131 dayamayacaklar\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131 elde edildik\u00e7e kayna\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u015eim\u015fek, \u201c\u00c7ok net bir \u015fekilde vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da \u015firketlerimizin de k\u00fcresel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n da TL\u2019ye ra\u011fbeti artt\u0131. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na g\u00fcven artt\u0131. T\u00fcrk liras\u0131na portf\u00f6y tercihi anlam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ra\u011fbet var. Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fine piyasalar inanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet olarak kur hedeflerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cKendimize ge\u00e7en sene, yani bu program\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u2018Haziran 2023 ila Haziran 2024 aras\u0131na dezenflasyona ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi\u2019 dedik. Kur politikas\u0131nda da bir ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi. Piyasa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok efektif bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131, yani her \u015feyin piyasada belirlendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme do\u011fru evrildik ve evriliyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bizim bir kur hedefimiz yok. \u015eu anda kura herhangi bir m\u00fcdahale yok ama d\u00f6viz rezervi Merkez Bankam\u0131z biriktiriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rezerv pozisyonumuzu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmemiz laz\u0131m. D\u0131\u015f \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmemiz laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tedirgin olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, onlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi vermeye devam edeceklerini ifade eden \u015eim\u015fek, T\u00fcrk liras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir de\u011ferlenmeyi de \u00f6ng\u00f6rmediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bakan \u015eim\u015fek, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara, \u201cVerimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in finansmana eri\u015fim anlam\u0131nda bizim \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nday\u0131z. Bug\u00fcne kadar ihracat\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirdik. \u0130hracat\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde destekledik, desteklemeye de devam edece\u011fiz. Ama buradan en iyi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu, her \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u2018Verimlilik nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, birim maliyetler nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr?\u2019 Buna odaklanmak laz\u0131m.\u201d diye seslendi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Swap i\u015flemleri<\/p>\n

Swap i\u015flemlerine izin verilmesine ili\u015fkin \u015fu ana kadar temkinli durduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildiren \u015eim\u015fek, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oynakl\u0131klara zemin haz\u0131rlamak istemedik ama b\u00fcnyemiz giderek sa\u011flamla\u015f\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde bu hususu de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc olmak \u00fczere biraz uzun vadeyi \u00f6nceliklendirerek yani 6 ay ve 1 y\u0131l sonras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirerek, yani o alanda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan a\u00e7arak, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle bir ad\u0131m ataca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d diye tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

-\u201cGri listeden her hal\u00fckarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Mali Eylem G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn (FATF) gri listesinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00fcreci de de\u011ferlendiren \u015eim\u015fek, Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve FATF\u2019\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda bir toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gri listeden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in bir eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, FATF\u2019\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin eylem plan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla yerinde denetim yaparak \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatabiliriz.\u2019 dediler. Bu karar al\u0131nd\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda buraya \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 geni\u015f bir heyet geldi, ben de heyetle bir araya geldim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siyasi sahiplenme \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6r\u00fcn finansman\u0131n\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7eken \u015eim\u015fek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBunun i\u00e7in bizim uluslararas\u0131 normlara, uluslararas\u0131 listelere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yok ki. Biz bu konuda kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Kara para aklamayla, ter\u00f6rizmin finansman\u0131yla m\u00fccadelede dozu en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kartmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Listeden \u00e7\u0131ksak da \u00e7\u0131kmasak da bu konuda \u00e7ok kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Ne gerekiyorsa yapaca\u011f\u0131z. MASAK\u2019\u0131 teknoloji ve insan kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyoruz. Yapay zeka algoritmalar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere s\u00fcrekli arkada\u015flarla isti\u015fare halindeyiz. Ekibimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fiz, idari kapasitemizi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, kara para aklama ve ter\u00f6rizmin finansman\u0131yla \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde m\u00fccadeleye devam edece\u011fiz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her hal\u00fckarda bu listeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z. Zamanlama konusu, umar\u0131m siyasi m\u00fclahazalar araya girmez. Siyasi sahiplenme konusunda hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde bir duru\u015fumuz var ve inan\u0131yorum ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n