{"id":2609,"date":"2024-05-15T20:16:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T17:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.com\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/dunya-bankasinin-raporukibris-turk-ekonomisi-2023te-beklenenden-daha-guclu-toparlandi\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T20:16:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T17:16:59","slug":"dunya-bankasinin-raporukibris-turk-ekonomisi-2023te-beklenenden-daha-guclu-toparlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.org\/index.php\/2024\/05\/15\/dunya-bankasinin-raporukibris-turk-ekonomisi-2023te-beklenenden-daha-guclu-toparlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporu:K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Ekonomisi 2023\u2019te beklenenden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toparland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Ekonomisi 2023\u2019te beklenenden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toparland\u0131. Ve yine 2023\u2019te kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131nda tarihi zirveye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, ekonomik toparlanma, rekor seviyelere ula\u015fan Ye\u015fil Hat \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7i\u015flerle ve ticaretle, yani insan ve mal dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla desteklendi ancak kaydedilen ilerlemeye ra\u011fmen Ye\u015fil Hat ticareti ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 potansiyelin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda ve uzun s\u00fcredir var olan darbo\u011faz\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerek.<\/p>\n

TL\u2019nin de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi ve y\u00fcksek enflasyon sebebiyle ya\u015fam maliyeti krizinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirtildi\u011fi raporda, g\u0131da enflasyonunda Avrupa ekonomileri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek noktaya ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da var.<\/p>\n

-\u201c2024 Makroekonomik \u0130zleme Raporu\u201d yay\u0131nland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunun son d\u00f6nemdeki ekonomik performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u201cF\u0131rsatlar\u0131n Payla\u015f\u0131lan Refaha D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u201c2024 Makroekonomik \u0130zleme Raporu\u201d yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor, Reel Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la\u2019n\u0131n (GSYH) pandemi \u00f6ncesi seviyeleri biraz a\u015farak 2023\u2019te kayda de\u011fer toparlanma sergiledi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ele alan raporda uzun vadeli zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin desteklenmesi amac\u0131yla k\u0131sa vadeli f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek politika reformlar\u0131 da \u00f6neriliyor. <\/p>\n

Ekonomik toparlanma, rekor seviyelere ula\u015fan Ye\u015fil Hat \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7i\u015flerle ve ticaretle, yani insan ve mal dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile desteklendi.<\/p>\n

-\u201cKad\u0131n istihdam\u0131nda tarihi zirve\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9 bin 600\u2019den fazla yeni i\u015f yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu i\u015flerin y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilerek kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131nda tarihi bir zirveye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, bu olumlu geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen, ekonomi T\u00fcrk liras\u0131ndaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek enflasyonla daha da artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ekonomisinde enflasyon pandemi sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek seviyelerde.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ekonomisindeki g\u0131da enflasyonu Avrupa ekonomileri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek noktada\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 G\u00fcney Avrupa Program Y\u00f6neticisi Goran Tinjic, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ekonomisindeki g\u0131da enflasyonunun Avrupa ekonomileri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirterek h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ge\u00e7im derdi \u00e7eken en k\u0131r\u0131lgan kesimler i\u00e7in ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu\u201d ifade etti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak, GSYH\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda hem i\u00e7 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n hem de d\u0131\u015f etkenlerin yans\u0131mas\u0131yla y\u00fczde 2,7\u2019ye yava\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor ayr\u0131ca, Ye\u015fil Hat ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde, ticarette ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131mda g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n devam etmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ye\u015fil ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere stratejik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar sundu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, yap\u0131sal zorluklar\u0131 ele almak ve b\u00f6ylece ekonomik dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc politika olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, temel politika \u00f6nerileri aras\u0131nda en yoksul ve en k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumdaki insanlara acil durum deste\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, afet risk y\u00f6netiminin geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn rekabet edebilirli\u011finin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve pandemiyle ilgili kay\u0131plar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla be\u015feri sermayeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

-\u201cDarbo\u011fazlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerek\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaydedilen ilerlemeye ra\u011fmen Ye\u015fil Hat ticareti ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 potansiyelin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda ve uzun s\u00fcredir var olan darbo\u011fazlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerek.<\/p>\n

Rapor, bu y\u0131l \u00f6zel olarak payla\u015f\u0131lan refah i\u00e7in kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 politika yapman\u0131n \u00f6nemine odaklanmakta ve Hanehalk\u0131 B\u00fct\u00e7e Anketi (HBA) ve Girdi\/\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Tablolar\u0131 (G\u00c7T) gibi yeni veri setlerinin politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n daha fazla bilgi temelinde karar almalar\u0131na nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini inceliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 K\u0131demli Ekonomisti ve raporun ba\u015fyazar\u0131 Natasha Rovo, \u201cGirdi\/\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 Tablolar\u0131 analizi, \u00fcretim s\u00fcresini ve \u00fcretim maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye katk\u0131da bulunabilecek ada i\u00e7i ticaret f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ada i\u00e7i ticaret, bilgi, teknoloji ve sinerji al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini te\u015fvik ederek hem K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk hem de K\u0131br\u0131s Rum toplumlar\u0131ndan \u015firketlere fayda sa\u011flayabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 politika yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6neriyor. Buna g\u00f6re, veri toplama uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, politika yap\u0131m\u0131nda veri kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi ve veri okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerek.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n