{"id":11454,"date":"2024-10-13T12:34:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T09:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.org\/index.php\/2024\/10\/13\/75-yillik-miras-iskemleci\/"},"modified":"2024-10-13T12:34:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T09:34:33","slug":"75-yillik-miras-iskemleci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuzeyinsesi.org\/index.php\/2024\/10\/13\/75-yillik-miras-iskemleci\/","title":{"rendered":"75 y\u0131ll\u0131k miras: \u0130skemleci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cSaz\u0131n ve tahtan\u0131n tozunu bebek ya\u015flarda ald\u0131m. Kendimi bildim bileli bu i\u015fi yap\u0131yorum\u201d\u2026 Bu s\u00f6zler \u0130skemleci Nevzat Salih\u2019in en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke\u2019ye ait\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

1949 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beridir Ba\u015fkent Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kalbinde yer alan \u0130skemleci Nevzat Salih\u2019in at\u00f6lyesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn, o\u011flu \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke bulunuyor ve babas\u0131ndan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u0131, gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBabam her \u015feyini, benli\u011fini vermi\u015fti iskemlecili\u011fe, a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015ftu mesle\u011fine\u2026\u201d diyen \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke, bankac\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen babas\u0131 kadar mesle\u011fe a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f\u2026 \u0130nsan\u0131n elini, beynini ve y\u00fcre\u011fini katarak, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyin zanaat oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6ke, mesle\u011fe dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rken, iyi bir ustan\u0131n g\u00fcnde bir sandalye yapabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti ve kaliteden \u00f6d\u00fcn verilmemesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fimler ya\u015fansa da \u201cGaveci \u0130skemlesi\u201dnin her zaman ba\u015f tac\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00d6ke, \u201cAdaya ne kadar plastik sandalye de getirseler, demir sandalye de getirseler, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bilen benim insan\u0131m hep bu has\u0131r sandalyeyi-iskemleyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d vurgusu yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cBabam at\u00f6lyeyi 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken a\u00e7t\u0131\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130skemleci\u2019nin hikayesini T\u00fcrk Ajans\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a (TAK) anlatan \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke, babas\u0131n\u0131n at\u00f6lyeyi a\u00e7ma s\u00fcrecini \u015fu ifadelerle \u00f6zetledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBenim babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m bebekken menenjit ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015fitme duyusunu kaybetti, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konu\u015famazd\u0131. Okula da kabul etmemi\u015flerdi kendisini\u2026 Baf kazas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stinco k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya yerle\u015ftiler daha sonra Alman harbinde\u2026 Babam, Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya yerle\u015ftikten sonra bo\u015fta kalmas\u0131n diye dedesinin yan\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 budard\u0131, yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurdu dedesine. O d\u00f6nemden bir merak\u0131 vard\u0131 iskemlecili\u011fe. Lefko\u015fa\u2019ya da gelince kendisini geli\u015ftirdi ve 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bu at\u00f6lyeyi a\u00e7t\u0131. At\u00f6lyenin tabelas\u0131n\u0131 rahmetlik amcam, babam\u0131n abisi yazd\u0131. Amcam tabelac\u0131 de\u011fildi ama becerikli bir insand\u0131, \u2018\u0130skemleci Nevzat Salih 1949\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131 ve bir de nal koydular alt\u0131na, u\u011fur i\u00e7in\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Babas\u0131,1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda annesi ile evlendikten sonra at\u00f6lye ile evin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir d\u00fczeni oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00d6ke, o g\u00fcnleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAnnem, m\u00fc\u015fterilerle ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flas\u0131n diye at\u00f6lyeyle ev, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir d\u00fczen ba\u015flad\u0131. Buras\u0131 at\u00f6lye, yan taraf\u0131 da do\u011fdu\u011fum ev, babam\u0131n evi. Ben bebek ya\u015flarda evin kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, at\u00f6lyenin kap\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri girerdim. \u015eu anda yard\u0131\u011f\u0131m saz\u0131n ve tahtan\u0131n tozunu o ya\u015flarda ald\u0131m. Onun i\u00e7in ister istemez mesle\u011fi al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ne vakit akl\u0131m\u0131z kesmeye ba\u015flad\u0131, \u00f6nce sandalyelerin alt\u0131n\u0131 keserdik, t\u0131ra\u015f ederdik, saz yarard\u0131k, daha sonra \u00f6rg\u00fcye ge\u00e7tik, b\u00f6yle devam edip gitti.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cHi\u00e7 kopmad\u0131k, her zaman babam\u0131za destek olduk\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki abisi oldu\u011funu, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcne de sanat\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6ke, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBiz \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flan karde\u015ftik, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri ben\u2026 Ben 1959 do\u011fumlu, abilerim 58 ve 57 do\u011fumlu. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcze de babam bu sanat\u0131, mesle\u011fi \u00f6\u011fretti. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc de okuttu. Abilerim \u00f6\u011fretmendi, ben de bankac\u0131yd\u0131m. Abilerim \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapard\u0131, okuldan \u00e7\u0131kar gelirlerdi, iskemle yapmaya devam ederlerdi, ben bankadan \u00e7\u0131kar gelirdim, iskemle yapmaya devam ederdim. Hi\u00e7 kopmad\u0131k, her zaman babam\u0131za destek olduk ve \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir ekiptik.<\/span><\/p>\n

1980\u2019den 1990\u2019a kadar bankac\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131m. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda babamdan at\u00f6lyeyi devrald\u0131m ama babam da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131, usta oydu. Babam ile ayn\u0131 at\u00f6lye i\u00e7inde ailece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ettik. Emekli olduktan sonra da kopamad\u0131m.<\/span>\u00a0Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti babam\u0131, karde\u015flerimi kaybettik, en son ben kald\u0131m\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cMesle\u011fe babam kadar a\u015f\u0131k olmasayd\u0131m bug\u00fcn burada beni g\u00f6remezdiniz\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131n mesle\u011fe tutkusunu, \u201cBabam her \u015feyini, benli\u011fini vermi\u015fti iskemlecili\u011fe, a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015ftu mesle\u011fine\u2026\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcyle ifade eden \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke, \u201cSiz de baban\u0131z kadar mesle\u011fe a\u015f\u0131k oldunuz mu?\u201d sorusunu, \u201cTabii ki\u2026 Olmasayd\u0131m bug\u00fcn burada beni g\u00f6remezdiniz\u201d diyerek, yan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u00d6ke, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkes yapabilir ama bu i\u015fi herkes yapamaz. Burada yoktan bir \u015fey \u00fcretin ve insanlara sunan bunu\u2026 \u00dcretmek g\u00fczel, \u00fcretici olmak g\u00fczel\u2026 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, babam\u0131n 60 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir iskemleyi bana tamire getirirler ben onu tamir ederim, tekrar ya\u015fama girer o iskemle ve bir 60 y\u0131l daha gider. Esas mesele budur i\u015fte.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201c\u0130yi bir usta g\u00fcnde bir sandalye yapabilir\u2026 Ham maddeyi art\u0131k sat\u0131n al\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130yi bir usta g\u00fcnde bir sandalye yapabilir\u201d diyen \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke, bu i\u015fin bir s\u0131rr\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak kaliteden asla \u00f6d\u00fcn verilmemesi gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6yledi. \u0130skemle yap\u0131m\u0131nda ham maddenin a\u011fa\u00e7 ve saz oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00d6ke, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda adaya \u00f6zg\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken, \u015fimdi ise ithal g\u00fcrgen a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6ke, iskemle yap\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili s\u00fcreci \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBizim ham maddemiz a\u011fa\u00e7 ve sazd\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda adaya \u00f6zg\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131rd\u0131k. \u00c7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131, dut a\u011fac\u0131, zangalak a\u011fac\u0131, \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131, ceviz a\u011fac\u0131 yani adada mevcut olan a\u011fa\u00e7 ne ise onu keserlerdi. \u0130skemlenin aya\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, kurulurdu ve \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n hepsi de uygundur iskemle yapmaya ama maalesef t\u00fckendi bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr oldular, baz\u0131lar\u0131 lahmacun f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr oldu, baz\u0131lar\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131n kebab\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6minelerde\u2026 K\u0131ymetini bilemedik. Halbuki bunlardan g\u00fczel mobilya olurdu. Biz de mecburi ithal olan g\u00fcrgen a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018g\u00fcrgen\u2019 derler, biz adada \u2018ok\u015fa\u2019 a\u011fac\u0131 deriz. Ok\u015fa a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 lata halinde al\u0131r\u0131z, iskemlenin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6n ayaklar\u0131n\u0131, yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p, kurar\u0131z yani iskeletini yapar\u0131z. Saz\u0131 ise dereden kesip kuruturuz. Bunun zaman\u0131 vard\u0131r, her zaman dereye gidip saz kesemezsiniz. May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n 15\u2019inden sonra ba\u015flar\u0131z, Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar saz\u0131 kesip, ambarlar\u0131z. Saz kesildi\u011finde \u00f6nce yemye\u015fildir, biz onlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fe sereriz yelpaze gibi ve bir hafta, on be\u015f g\u00fcn pi\u015fiririz, kebap pi\u015firir gibi \u00e7eviririz. Tamam\u0131yla kuruduklar\u0131 zaman demetler halinde depomuza istifleriz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ise yumu\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in saz\u0131, su ile \u0131slat\u0131r\u0131z, yarar\u0131z ve \u00f6rg\u00fcye ba\u015flar\u0131z.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cGaveci iskemlesi her zaman ba\u015f tac\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne m\u00fc\u015fteri kitlesinin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6ke, \u201cAdaya ne kadar plastik sandalye de getirseler, demir sandalye de getirseler, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bilen benim insan\u0131m, hep bu has\u0131r sandalyeyi-iskemleyi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir ara moderne d\u00f6n\u00fclse de, \u2018Gaveci \u0130skemlesi\u2019 denilen iskemle her zaman ba\u015f tac\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cHas\u0131r iskemle, yazda serin, k\u0131\u015fta s\u0131cak tutar\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSizce has\u0131r iskemle neden bu kadar benimsendi?\u201d sorusunu da yan\u0131tlayan \u00d6zkan \u00d6ke, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHas\u0131r iskemle, yazda serin, k\u0131\u015fta s\u0131cak tutar. Yani do\u011fal bir klima olay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ve insanlar \u00fczerine her \u015fekilde oturabilir, d\u00fcz, yan veya dirse\u011fini de koyabilir. Rahat bir sandalyedir. \u00d6rg\u00fcs\u00fc bile olsa b\u00fct\u00fcn aksamlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman de\u011fi\u015febilir. Hem rahatt\u0131r, hem sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, hem de ekonomiktir. Neden insanlar bunu se\u00e7mesin?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cVarl\u0131kl\u0131 biriyse sade de\u011fil ye\u015fil iskemle isterdi\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zkan \u00d6ke, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair bir anektodu ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEskiden k\u0131z taraf\u0131 yapard\u0131 cehizi (\u00e7eyizi) bilirsiniz. Bilhassa k\u0131rsal kesimden gelenler muhtar veya varl\u0131kl\u0131 biriyse, kesinlikle ye\u015fil iskemle isterdi, sade istemezdi. Ye\u015fil daha pahal\u0131yd\u0131, be\u015f \u015filin fark\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu\u011fday kalemini kaynat\u0131p, normal saz\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne sard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda renklenir\u2026 Ye\u015fil iskemle dedikleri budur.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoldan ge\u00e7erken, at\u00f6lyeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcp duran \u00e7ok insan oldu\u011funu dile getiren \u00d6ke, \u201cHatta o kadar merak ederler ki oturup \u00f6rg\u00fc yapanlar da var. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekerler, daha sonra o foto\u011fraflar\u0131 bana g\u00f6nderirler\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 binas\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki at\u00f6lyesinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi y\u0131llara dair an\u0131lar\u0131ndan bahsederken, Kurucu Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rauf Raif Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n her zaman at\u00f6lyeye geldi\u011fini an\u0131msayan \u00d6ke, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDenkta\u015f Bey, her zaman gelirdi at\u00f6lyeye hatta gelip foto\u011fraf da \u00e7ekerdi. 1980\u2019de benim askerden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6nemde, annem, babam ve benim at\u00f6lyede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir foto\u011fraf var. Gelirdi, \u2018Nas\u0131ls\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131m, yap bakay\u0131m gavemi\u2019 derdi anneme\u2026 Annem kahvesini yapana kadar bizimle sohbet ederdi, \u2018bir ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var m\u0131?\u2019 diye sorard\u0131.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u201cBayra\u011f\u0131 devredebilecek biri var, huzurlu ve mutluyum\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGenellikle babamdan sonra bu i\u015fi yapanlar, ikinci meslek olarak yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d diyen \u00d6ke, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBabam \u00e7ok insan yeti\u015ftirdi, sekiz-dokuz tane kalfas\u0131 vard\u0131 zaman\u0131nda, hepsi usta oldu ama hi\u00e7biri hayatta de\u011fil\u2026 Yine de benim g\u00f6nl\u00fcm rahat. Benden sonra da bu i\u015f devam ettirilecek. Merakl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerimiz var, iki tanesi tamam\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi. Bu y\u00fczden gurur duyar\u0131m, bayra\u011f\u0131 devredebilecek birileri var, huzurlu ve mutluyum.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

TAK\/BRT<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n